"Stand by My Servant Joseph"Heidi S. Swinton
© 2000 Heidi S. Swinton. All rights reserved. They called him Brother Joseph, the Saints from the eastern seaboard, Canada, and an ocean away in England. For fourteen years, Joseph Smith led this Church born on American soil. He did not emerge from the great New England universities or seminaries, nor did he preach before a highly acclaimed congregation. He was a farmer who lived on the edge of civilization but at the center of a holy war-a war fought for the hearts and souls of all our Father's children. I
was thinking about my family when into my mind came thoughts so clearly
defined it was as if they were words: “Heidi, the Church was established
here, just like she said. Joseph Smith was a prophet of God, and you
need to know that.” I remember thinking, I
know that. Everyone knows that. I have heard people bear that testimony
since I was a child. Immediately the words came again: “The Church
was established here, just like she said. And Joseph Smith was and is
a prophet of God . . . and someday you will need to know that.” The
writing task was daunting. The story had to speak to both the Mormon
and the non-Mormon audience. I call it being bilingual. Those of us
whose belief is founded in faith understand how the Lord uses angels
and revelation. We are grateful for the power of the priesthood. But
for those who do not share that faith, miraculous events so central
to Joseph’s work are difficult to grasp. Add to the events the fact
that many of our angels have names. At one point, the sponsoring public
television station suggested showing the gold plates on screen to authenticate
the visit of Moroni. Imagine explaining that Joseph gave the plates
back to Moroni, who took them back to heaven or buried them, perhaps
in another hill. In
the process of writing dozens of drafts, I often looked back on that
bright summer day at the Peter Whitmer farmhouse, and I remembered the
statement of the Book of Mormon prophet Jacob: “I had heard the voice
of the Lord speaking unto me in very word, . . . wherefore, I could
not be shaken” (Jacob 7:5). Every
one of us can receive that witness. It is not predicated on a writing
project or years of study. It is a product of our willingness to have
ears to hear. You may be saying to yourself what I said when I heard
those words, “Why would I need to know that?” Here’s
why. In
Doctrine and Covenants 76 Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon describe seeing
a vision when Joseph was working on revisions of the Bible: “We beheld
the glory of the Son, on the right hand of the Father, and received
of his fulness; “And
saw the holy angels, and them who are sanctified before his throne,
worshiping God, and the Lamb. . . . “And
now, after the many testimonies which have been given of him, this is
the testimony last of all, which we give of him: That he lives! “For
we saw him, even on the right hand of God; and we heard the voice bearing
record that he is the Only Begotten of the Father— “That
by him, and through him, and of him, the worlds are and were created,
and the inhabitants thereof are begotten sons and daughters unto God”
(vv. 20–24). That’s
why we need to know that Joseph Smith was a prophet of God. Because
of his witness of the Savior. Joseph Smith saw Jesus Christ. He saw
Him in the grove; he saw Him in Hiram; he saw Him in Kirtland. He talked
with Him. Joseph Smith was prepared before the world was to be the prophet
of these last days. He was called by Jesus Christ to lead the Restoration
and gather the Saints. Everything
about Joseph Smith points to Jesus Christ. When Joseph states, “He lives,”
I hear those words from the hymn: He
lives, he lives, who once was dead. And
everything about Jesus Christ points to our Father in Heaven. When
I began my intensive research on the Prophet Joseph, I read stacks of
books, journals, articles, papers, and commentaries. I found that many
who have written about him do not understand the significance of his
prophetic mantle. They place him in earth time but not in God’s time.
From the moment Joseph Smith visited the grove as a fourteen-year-old
boy, the veil thinned. His life cannot be cast in sequence nor can interpretation
necessarily explain that this happened and then this and this. So much
of historical analysis is trying to make sense of date, time, and place.
Yet Joseph worked beyond our mortal understanding to gain his knowledge.
He received his power from those who held keys anciently. He spoke with
messengers of our Lord, not once but often. Put simply, his life is
not linear. It does not sit down comfortably on a chronological chart.
He sits now in the timeless councils of heaven and waits for us to join
him in our Father’s kingdom. That
is so important to understand. When Joseph Smith stated in 1843, “No
man knows my history,” I think he was talking not about concealed facts
but about misunderstood perspectives.[2]
He saw angels. He received priesthood authority from John the Baptist
and Peter, James, and John. He received the keys of the gathering of
Israel from Moses. He received the keys of this dispensation from Elijah.
That’s why his brother Hyrum said of him, “Joseph has the spirit and
power of all the prophets.”[3]
Joseph’s grasp of history reached before this world and beyond it. If
Joseph Smith is a casual reference in your testimony, now is the time
to strengthen your witness. Consider how a scripture in Doctrine and
Covenants 6 may help you. But, first, let me put it in context. This
revelation is received when Joseph, living in Harmony, Pennsylvania,
is translating the plates. Oliver Cowdery is serving as his scribe.
The headnote to section 6 states that Oliver had already received a
divine manifestation of the truth of the Prophet’s testimony respecting
the plates, and he must have believed that Joseph was chosen to restore
the gospel. I imagine that Oliver wanted to know what the Lord had in
mind for him to do, just as we so often ponder what the Lord what would
have us do. Like so many revelations to the early Saints, each of us
can “hear” our own name for the one given, for as the Lord said to Emma,
“I say unto you, that this is my voice unto all” (D&C 25:16.). In
Doctrine and Covenants 6:18 the Lord counsels Oliver, “Be diligent;
stand by my servant Joseph, faithfully, in whatsoever difficult circumstances
he may be for the word’s sake.” “Be
diligent” is a clear call to do all we can. Work hard. Do everything
within our power and our reach. And
then what does he ask of Oliver? And of each of us? “Stand by my servant
Joseph, faithfully.” What does that mean? Joseph
Smith bears witness of Jesus Christ: “That he lives.” When we “stand
by Joseph, faithfully,” we do the same. We add our testimony to Joseph’s
testimony that Jesus Christ is the Savior and Redeemer of the world.
“That he lives.” We—like Joseph—commit to work in the kingdom of God
on earth. Not just when it is convenient or fits our schedule but “in
whatsoever difficult circumstances,” the Lord says. “Faithfully,” he
says. To stand by Joseph means to stand firm in our faith in the gospel
of Jesus Christ and in our willingness to share our testimony with the
world. Joseph said, “I will always maintain a true principle, even if
I stand alone in it.”[4] Where
do you stand? Do you stand by Joseph? He said of his own efforts, “I
am a lover of the cause of Christ . . . and an upright steady course
of conduct and a holy walk.”[5]
If we are to stand by him, what should be our course of conduct? Is
ours a “holy walk”? Sometimes we aren’t walking on smooth pavement nor
is the path lined with flowers. Joseph knew about difficulty. In Liberty
Jail, he petitioned the Lord, “Where art thou?” For the Church and for
Joseph it was a time of crisis. Have you cried out to the Lord with
the same plea? And what is the Lord’s answer? “Peace be unto thy soul;
thine adversity and thine afflictions shall be but a small moment” (D&C
121:7). When we stand by Joseph we stand confident, come what may, knowing
our Savior has promised us “angels round about . . . to bear [us] up.” At
another point Joseph describes his efforts, saying, “All I can offer
the world is a good heart and a good hand.”[6]
Do we do the same? Or have we complicated and blurred our earthly assignment
with too much of the world? We
can learn a great deal from those who joined the Church in the early
days and chose to stand by Joseph. Their contributions were like most
of ours: quiet, often done in secret, and rarely of the magnitude heralded
by the world. They would not have been noted on any chronology that
earns a place on the shelves of world history, but in the Lamb’s book
of life, they stand out as the work of God. Of
all the accounts that speak of standing by Joseph, my favorite is from
the journal of Joseph Knight Senior, who gained a witness of the young
prophet in the earliest days of Joseph’s ministry. Consider what he
teaches us about what we should do. One
day Joseph Knight felt impressed to take some supplies to the Smiths
down in Harmony, a quiet little community on the banks of the Susquehanna
River. In these waters Joseph baptized Oliver, and Oliver then baptized
Joseph, the two having received the holy priesthood from John the Baptist.
This is a sacred place. Busy
translating the gold plates, Joseph had little time to farm or make
a living. Joseph Knight wrote in his journal, “I bought a Barrel of
Mackerel and some lined paper for writing . . . nine or ten Bushels
of grain and five or six Bushels [of] taters and a pound of tea, and
I went Down to see him and they [were] in want.”[7] Listen
closely. He took fish, grain, and some potatoes. (The only thing missing
for such a compassionate service visit was green Jell-o). The food was
important, but what strikes me is what was sandwiched between the mackerel
and the bushels of grain–“some lined paper for writing.” Every time
I pick up my Book of Mormon I like to imagine that some of the words
of one of those great prophets—be it Nephi, Jacob, Benjamin, or Helaman—were
translated onto that “lined paper for writing.” Perhaps it is the writer
in me that loves the image so much, but I don’t think so. I think it’s
the image of an older man, the age of Joseph’s father, hearing the prompting
to take what was needed for the work to go forward. It
isn’t dramatic. No one has built a statue or named a building to recognize
Joseph Knight’s contributions. But he heard the prompting of the Spirit.
And he acted upon it. What does this say to all of us who quietly load
the wagon each morning, who prepare food for those in need, our families
in particular, who do the work that brings no glory here because the
glory be to the Father. The glory of God is to see his children anxiously
engaged in a good cause, sisters. Joseph Smith called it “the cause
of Christ.”[8] Joseph
Knight Senior did not stand alone. In 1836 when Joseph Smith called
Heber C. Kimball to serve a mission in England, Heber did not leave
with a suitcase full of Mr. Mac suits nor was he prepared in the MTC
with a diet of Lucky Charms and a plane ticket from the Church travel
office. At that time, apostasy was rampant in Kirtland. Members were
turning on the Prophet in droves, and it would have made sense for Heber
to stay as a staunch defender of the Church. He left his wife, Vilate,
and a small family with no definite return date to do what the Lord
had commanded. Why? Because he knew that Jesus Christ lives and that
Joseph Smith was his chosen servant on the earth to unfold the gospel.
Heber left Joseph’s side, but he stood by him, though his destination
was thousands of miles across the Atlantic. His part was to bring the
blood of Israel to Zion. Vilate
Kimball, Heber’s wife, wrote in her journal: “It was June 13th . . .
“At
nine o’clock in the morning of this never-to-be-forgotten day. . . .
Heber bade adieu to his brethren and friends and started without purse
or scrip to preach the gospel in a foreign land.” Just
imagine. Vilate didn’t know how long he was going to be gone. She didn’t
ask who was going to provide for them. She “stood by Joseph,” offering
her husband to the Lord. Vilate
continues in her journal, “Sister Mary Fielding, who became afterwards
the wife of Hyrum Smith, gave him five dollars with which Heber paid
the passage of himself and Brother Hyde to Buffalo.”[9] Mary
Fielding was new to the community, not part of the inner circle of Kirtland.
Money was scarce. Imagine reaching in her pocket and pulling out five
dollars. That’s what she had to give, and she gave it freely. “In whatsoever
difficult circumstance, “ the revelation says. No matter what, “stand
by Joseph.” For, as in the days of Nephi, “by small means the Lord can
bring about great things” (1 Nephi 16:29). In
one of the most desperate periods in Mormon history, when the people
were being driven from their Missouri homes in the middle of winter
and Joseph was locked in Liberty Jail unable to help them, Emma Smith
wrote to her husband: “[Dear Joseph] No one but God, knows the reflections
of my mind and the feelings of my heart when I left our house and home,
and allmost all of every thing that we possessed excepting our little
children, and took my journey out of the State of Missouri, leaving
you shut up in that lonesome prison . . . I hope there [are] better
days to come to us yet.”[10] Emma
walked across the frozen Mississippi River to refuge in Quincy, Illinois.
Sewn into the underskirts of her dress were Joseph Smith’s revisions
of the Bible. She carried in her arms their infant; by her side walked
their small children. With each step she stood by Joseph. She didn’t
know if she would ever see him again. With hope for “better days,” she
carried on in the most difficult circumstances. She was seemingly alone. Have
you, like Emma, walked on carrying problems that seem insurmountable?
Remember the Lord’s promise if we are faithful, “I will go before your
face, I will be on your right hand and on your left” (D&C 84:88). W.
W. Phelps, on the other hand, had to learn about really being alone.
Here was a man who at age forty chose to do the will of the Lord. He
moved to Kirtland and devoted himself to the work. When the Kirtland
Temple was dedicated, the congregation sang the stirring anthem chorused
at every temple dedication since: “The Spirit of God like a Fire Is
Burning!”[11]
Written by William Wines Phelps, the words came from his heart. Wouldn’t
you think that here was a disciple Joseph could count on? Don’t you
feel that way about yourself when you have sung “We’ll sing and we’ll
shout with the armies of heaven”?[12] But
Phelps didn’t stand by Joseph. In fact, he contributed to one of the
most desperate times in Joseph’s life. Phelps stepped away in Missouri
when tensions were high among the non-Mormons and the cry to kill the
Prophet was heard from the highest ranks of the military. Joseph was
arrested and jailed. Who signed his name to those trumped-up charges?
Who spoke against the Prophet? W. W. Phelps. He had fallen into apostasy
and joined with the adversary. Joseph
spent the winter in a dark, dirty prison, separated from his people
and the work he loved. Did he shake his fist at the sky and call down
the powers of heaven on Phelps or the others trying to thwart the work
of the Lord? No, he understood the atonement of Jesus Christ. He petitioned
the Lord for comfort and guidance. What was the Lord’s response? “Thy
God shall stand by thee forever and ever” (D&C 122:4). What a promise.
And then he reminded Joseph, “The Son of Man hath descended below them
all” (D&C 122:8). Clearly, the atonement of Jesus Christ had paid
for the sins of W. W. Phelps. Joseph
was allowed to escape from jail. He and Hyrum—who stood by him all the
time and who died at his side—made their way to Illinois, where the
Saints had fled, and Joseph began to build a city from a swamp on the
banks of the Mississippi. “No unhallowed hand can stop the work from
progressing,” Joseph told the people.[13]
He knew the Lord was in charge; He is in charge today. Phelps
didn’t stop the work, and he soon came to realize that he had made an
enormous mistake. To his credit, he wrote Joseph and begged for forgiveness
and for his friendship. You see, Phelps was standing alone. The adversary
doesn’t stay with people after they have done his bidding; he leaves
them to loneliness and despair. Phelps was no exception. Joseph
wrote back: “The cup of gall, already full enough for mortals to drink,
was indeed filled to overflowing when you turned against us. . . . ‘had
it been an enemy, we could have borne it.’ . . . “However,
the cup has been drunk, the will of our Father has been done, and we
are yet alive, for which we thank the Lord. . . . “Believing
your confession to be real, and your repentance genuine, I shall be
happy once again to give you the right hand of fellowship, and rejoice
over the returning prodigal. “‘Come
on, dear brother, since the war is past, “‘For
friends at first, are friends again at last.’”[14] What
a tender reminder of the pure love of Christ. How
is it with us? Is the war past, or are we carrying around those wrongs
we can’t quite forgive, those mistakes we can’t quite forget? Some of
them are our own. Are there friends on the other side of the fence who
need our hand of fellowship? To “stand by . . . Joseph” means to follow
his example, embracing one another, no matter the hurt or the circumstance.
“For friends at first, are friends again at last.” W.
W. Phelps had a change of heart so dramatic that after Joseph Smith
was martyred, Brother Phelps wrote the stirring tribute: Praise
to the man who communed with Jehovah! Jesus
anointed that Prophet and Seer.[15] It
didn’t stop with Joseph Smith. The Lord has called each one of us to
do our part to “arise and shine forth, that thy light may be a standard
for the nations” (D&C 115:5). In
the eternal plan, each barrel of mackerel, each sheet of lined paper,
each five dollars, each hymn of praise put willingly and lovingly on
the altar is counted for our good and the good of all our brothers and
sisters. When Joseph Smith described his efforts he said, “All I can
offer the world is a good heart and a good hand.”[16] We must do
the same, for, Joseph prophesied “the truth of God will go forth boldly,
nobly, and independent, till it has penetrated every continent, visited
every clime, swept every country, and sounded in every ear, till the
purposes of God shall be accomplished, and the Great Jehovah shall say
the work is done.”[17] That’s
why we need to know that Joseph Smith is a prophet of God: because he
is a lover of the cause of Christ. What is that cause? To do the will
of the Father. Consider
how our prophet today has reiterated the call to stand. Said President
Gordon B. Hinckley at the concluding conference of a century: “We stand
on the summit of the ages, awed by a great and solemn sense of history.
This is the last and final dispensation toward which all in the past
has pointed. . . . “May
God bless us with a sense of our place in history and, having been given
that sense, with our need to stand tall and walk with resolution in
a manner becoming the Saints of the Most High.”[18] Stand
tall. Stand by Joseph. No matter where you are or what you are asked
to do. By a fence near a farmhouse or on your knees by the bed. At church,
in the community, or with your family—most of all, with your family.
In doing so, your witness will testify that Jesus Christ lives. And
this is the Lord’s promise: “Be of good cheer, and do not fear; for
I the Lord am with you, and will stand by you; and ye shall bear record
of me, even Jesus Christ, that I am the Son of the living God, that
I was, that I am, and that I am to come” (D&C 68:6). I
know that Joseph Smith was and is a prophet of God. I feel honored to
stand by him in doing the work of the Lord. Most of all, I know that
my Redeemer lives. NOTES [1] “I Know That My Redeemer Lives,” Hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints” (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints, 1985), no. 136. [2] Joseph Smith, History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. B.
H. Roberts, 2d ed. rev., 7 vols. (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1932–51), 6:317. [3] Smith, History of the Church, 6:346. [4] Smith, History of the Church, 6:223. [5] The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, ed. Dean C. Jessee (Salt Lake
City: Deseret Book, 1984), 246. [6] Joseph Smith, Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith,
sel. Joseph Fielding Smith (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1938), 313. [7] Joseph Knight Sr., Joseph
Knight Reminiscences [n.d.], Archives of The Church of Jesus Christ
of Lattery-day Saints, Salt Lake City, 6; see also Heidi S. Swinton,
American Prophet: The Story of Joseph Smith
(Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1999), 57. [8] Jessee, Personal Writings of Joseph Smith, 246. [9] In Edward W. Tullidge, Women of Mormondom (New York: Tullidge
and Crandall, 1877), 114–15; see also Karl Rick Anderson, Joseph Smith’s Kirtland (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1989), 86. [10] Emma Smith to Joseph Smith,
March 7, 1839, MS, Joseph Smith Letterbook, 2, 37, LDS Church Archives;
see also Jessee, Personal Writings
of Joseph Smith, 389. [11] “The Spirit of God,” Hymns, no. 2. [12] Ibid. [14] Smith, Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith,
165–66. [15] “Praise to the Man,” Hymns, no. 27. [16] Smith, Teaching of the Prophet Joseph Smith, 313. [18] Gordon B. Hinckley, “At the Summit of the
Ages,” Ensign, October 1999,
74.
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