
Howard Rainer
Native American Educational Outreach Programs
Brigham Young University
© 2005 by Brigham Young University,
Division of Continuing Education
All rights reserved.
This self-development manual is dedicated to a young Indian man I heard at a national Indian youth conference. He boldly stood among hundreds of other Indian youth and declared that he was not an Indian leader of tomorrow, but was ready to be one today!
There are hundreds of you just like him who have the heart, good mind, and talents to make a powerful impact in your schools, in your Indian communities, and on the future of Indian people.
It is my desire that this manual might provide you with some important working tools that can help you achieve, succeed, and open your door of opportunity.
STEP 1
Know What You Have Going for You
In many of my visits over the years to Indian high schools, public schools,
and tribe-operated alternative schools, I have seen many Indian students
hide their talents, their genius, and most important of all, their
goodness within them.
I have asked hundreds of Indian young people what they are good at, whether they are smart, and what they are going to do after high school. So many have sadly hung their heads, turned away, or simply giggled and said the standard escape words, "I DON'T KNOW!"
Everybody Has a Gift, and That Means You Too!
Everybody has a gift, but some of us don't know how to unwrap it yet
and share it with others–we keep our talents and gifts hidden
in a self-conscious box. Sometimes this box is never opened. Which
kind of gift do you have?
You cannot afford to be one of those who does not know where he or she is headed after high school, after college, after the military service, after you become a young adult.
"I DON'T KNOW" Indians cannot be helped or directed, because they give the impression that they don't care, don't want help, or don't expect much from life. "I DON'T KNOW" Indians don't know what they have going for them. These five little questions need to be answered only by you. Then get someone you trust to share your answers with and see what he or she thinks about your potential, your future!
These five questions need to be answered only by you.
STEP 2
Know Who Your Real Friends Are
If you want to get ahead in life, "CHOOSE THE RIGHT KINDS OF FRIENDS!" Your
future can, and does, depend greatly on the kinds of friends you have.
What makes a good friend? Here are ten identifiable traits that I have found make a good friend:
A Good Friend Is:
A friend, or friends, influences us daily in how we think, how we feel about ourselves, and what we will do in the future. We must choose our friends wisely. They are one of the important keys to success or setbacks in our life.
STEP 3
Know How to Make a Good Impression—It Counts in Getting Ahead
If there is one principle of success that is so important in life, it
would have to be learning how to make a good first impression—or
putting your best foot forward. So many outstanding Indian youth I
have met across America and Canada have had doors slammed in their
faces already somewhere because they gave the wrong impression about
themselves.
When I visit a high school, I sometimes have 300 Indian youth in a workshop at one time. Those who made a good first impression, I remember. I know that this does not sound fair, but doors are slammed or opened every day according to the way we act, by the things we say or don't say, and by our body language or facial expression.
If I get a weak or "wimpy" handshake from Indian students who turn away from me or hang their heads down or back away from me, it is hard to remember them or their names. But if they stand tall, look me in the eye, and shake my hand firmly, I give them a second look.
Whether you are going after a job or a scholarship, trying to make the team, or trying to impress your first boss or teacher, the first impression you make on others does count. It counts because people will or will not remember us by our first contact with them.
Remember, if you want to get ahead in life, you have to put your best foot forward with positive impressions that make people want to remember you. Here are some key suggestions on making a positive and lasting first impression:
I have never forgotten those Indian students I have had in my workshops over the years who stood tall, gave me a firm handshake, and smiled warmly and said, "Thank you for coming to our school or "Thank you for teaching us." Somehow, I want to help these students succeed, get ahead, and see that others believe in them.
A good first impression can go a long way in opening a closed door. Show off your best, be your best, and then see how people treat you!
STEP 4
Know the Power of Words and Their Effect on People and You!
If Indian people could learn at an early age the power of simple words, they could turn their lives around, make a difference, and open the doors of opportunity.
When talking to Indian students, I have often asked them how many of them know all the "four-letter words." They smile and proudly raise their hands and say, "I do!" Many Indian students are bad spellers and writers, but somehow they know how to spell correctly the negative four-letter words that they spray paint on their tribal or public buildings for everyone to see.
When I tell students I want them to learn some new four-letters words, they get all excited and their ears turn my way. The new words that I wish you would start learning are simple but powerful. They will make an impression on someone—believe me, they will. If you would start using these four-letter words today and retain them in your mind, something good will eventually happen to you!
Here are ten four-letter words to consider using when talking to others. The more you use them and mean what you say, the greater the impact!
The four-letter words of success:
Besides some of these four-letter words I have offered for your consideration, there are other positive words that can have a powerful effect on people everywhere, anytime. Think for yourself how you would like to hear these words and how they would affect you.
"I really trust you and know I can rely on you!"
"Thank you for all you did for me."
"I am going to be somebody someday."
"I appreciate those who got me here and gave me a chance."
"I believe in myself and know what I want!"
"You are a good person and I like you!"
"You can count on me to get the job done."
"You are the kind of friend everyone should have!"
"The most important person I would like to thank is . . ."
"I am willing to try—help me!"
"I am not afraid to take a risk if it will help me be a better person."
STEP 5
Know When to Say No
Sometimes in order to get ahead in life, you have to "SAY NO!" to someone you like—maybe a so-called friend or a group is trying to pressure you. I often hear the same old line from Indian youth, that "EVERYONE IS DOING IT so I have to"—that's a real "copout." Not everyone is doing bad, not everyone wants to be a doper, a boozer, a loser, a runaway.
At some time in your life YOU and ONLY YOU have to make a choice, a decision follow or not to follow the crowd, be like all the rest, or take a different trail. I share this short story with Indian youth in hopes that they will visualize and remember its symbolic meaning.
There was once a herd of buffalo thundering across the prairie toward a deep canyon. Thick clouds of dust were everywhere as the buffalo raced toward the ravine. One of the buffalo yelled out to another galloping buffalo and said, "Hey, where are we headed? Where are we "going?" The other buffalo just kept right on pouring on the speed and said, "I don't know; I'm just following the herd! The questioning buffalo slammed on his brakes and let all the others hoof by, and they disappeared over the cliff in a cloud of dust.
The moral of this tale is: stop and think. Where is the crowd, the gang, or group of people taking you? Stop and think that most of them are following someone because they cannot see the dropoff for all the dust.
Our Indian cemeteries are full of grave markers of young Indian people who followed their so-called friends into a car where the driver was drunk. Many youth have run away because of problems at home, only to find themselves hopeless, helpless, and exploited. There are many unhappy young girls who did not have the courage to say "NO!" to that so-called friend who said "I LOVE YOU" and got her pregnant. Every choice in life has lasting results or consequences. You don't have to follow everyone over the cliff. An Indian boy or girl can say "NO!" and have choices in their life.
The most powerful thing we have is the right to choose—the right to say no, the right to decide what we want in life. Look around the next time you are out with your friends and ask yourself: how many of them are taking drugs or drinking because they really want to, or does the pressure on them make them think they have no choice? Choices will have a negative or positive effect on our lives. Make sure you are one of those who knows what you want.
In a few places I have visited, I have seen the sorrow caused by people drinking alcohol. Way back these Indian men and women did not have the courage to "SAY NO!" and their lives have been ruined and they have ruined the lives of many others.
Dare to "SAY NO!" and mean it! People may make fun of you, get mad at you, and even leave you, but be the buffalo that slams on his brakes and watches all the others go over the cliff.
STEP 6
Know What Is Holding You Back and Do Something About It
I have met so many great Indian youth who have a lot of potential and promise, but something seems to hold them back. They are probably just like you who are talented, smart, good thinkers, and have a lot going for them, but something inside or that cannot be seen is like a ball and chain around their feet.
My friends, I was once like many of you. I knew I was just as smart as the guy sitting next to me in the classroom; I knew in my heart that I had talent to think, to organize, and to be a leader, but here are the things that held me back:
How many of you are playing this kind of losing game? The only rewards for these actions are not being chosen and being pushed aside by someone else.
I feel the most common reasons many Indian kids hold back are the following—see if I am right. We hold back our potential because:
Those days are gone for me when I hid in the shadows playing the shyness game. I have found out that in order to move ahead, get ahead, and be ahead, one has to finally take a risk and make a few mistakes. But the rewards are great.
I am one of the leading Indian photographers today in America, not because I am Indian, but because I believe in my abilities. I work hard at it and I sell the belief of my photographic worth to others.
Once at an exhibition of my photographs, a man came up to me and asked me how much one of my photographs was worth. I thought quickly to myself and then boldly told him, "This picture is worth $250." I looked him straight in the eye and waited for his reply. He said, "Who do I write the check out to?"
Indian young people, whatever is holding you back now will hold you back for the rest of your life. Like me, you eventually have to take a few risks, take a few uneasy chances, and make a few mistakes. But, oh, how pleasing it is inside to realize that the heavy old ball and chain no longer hold back my potential and ability. I have broken away from the chains of self-pity and shyness.
(What if I had told the buyer of my photograph that I felt it was worth $25 or that he should give me what he felt it was worth?)
STEP 7
Know That You Do Make a Difference
If you want the door of opportunity to open your way or if you want someone to knock at your door and ask for your talents, abilities, and skills, there has to come a time in your life when you know in your heart that you can make a difference. One of the best examples I have to prove this point came from an incident in a small Indian community in South Dakota.
A few Sioux Indian youth who were tired of all the ugliness and shame of alcohol wanted to do something about it. Three concerned youth went to their tribal leaders and requested a meeting with the entire tribal council. The tribal councilman who told me this story said that the other councilmen, like him, thought that it would be no big deal and that it was "just kids," so they agreed.
To their amazement, Indian youth poured into the tribal chambers. Over one hundred Sioux teenagers made their stand and told the council that they wanted the council to do away with several permits that would have allowed two liquor stores to be built near their housing projects. The councilman told me, "Howard, how could we refuse them? They meant business, and we knew it was right!"
Indian young people, one Indian can make a difference and one Indian with courage can significantly affect others. Look at what these three young Sioux did all on their own. They made a difference and may have helped stop the ugly cycle of broken homes, broken hearts, and little children with broken lives.
If you want to make a difference, sometimes you have to:
I look forward to the great day when I see an army of Indian youth go on the warpath against drugs and alcohol. I can't wait to see the day when our Indian youth speak out and take a stand to get rid of the number one problem holding us down.
What would happen if we saw a thousand Indian adults marching and protesting against liquor and drugs in their communities? What if they had another hundred determined Indian youth demanding a halt to liquor sales on their reservations?
It can all start with one Indian; you can make a difference in your own life, and you can make a difference in the lives of thousands of Indian people. I know because I have met many Indian men and women who are making a difference for their tribes, communities, and nation!
(Think about this—what would it be like to have our Indian reservations and communities alcohol and drug free by the year 2010?)
STEP 8
Know What You Want and Start Preparing Now!
In the hundreds of self-image workshops I have conducted across America and Canada, I have found that there are too many outstanding Indian students who are not preparing themselves in high school to succeed in life. I have seen, over and over, hundreds of outstanding Indian athletes who are great on the athletic field but who are "wimps" in the classroom.
There have been many times I have asked graduating Indian seniors if they were going to college, and they would raise their hands or just say, "I guess so." You cannot just "guess so."
The Time Is Now!
The time is now to start preparing yourself for graduation and for the time beyond. I really wish someone had counseled me when I was a senior in high school. I thought I knew everything and was "too smart" to realize that preparation is the key to becoming a successful Indian.
Please keep these thoughts in mind as you plan for the future. I will use going to college as one example of how much careful preparation and planning it takes to be on top of things and to make college a real success for you. Even if you don't intend to go to college or a university, these suggestions can still apply in whatever you choose to do.
Suggestions for preparing yourself for college and for life beyond high school:
I HAVE A GOAL
(Fill in the rest of the sentences.)
STEP 9
Know That Failure Is a Part of Success
If honest, every successful Indian person will tell you that they have had their dark days of setbacks and failures. They never gave up, and that is why they are where they are today. All Indian artists, craftsmen, leaders, educators, and business people have experienced failure. But the difference was, they were brave enough to get up off the floor of defeat and try again. The best way I can demonstrate this is from my own life—how photography has taught me that failure is a part of success.
For over fifteen years, I have been photographing Indian people and reservation life throughout the United States and Canada. When I first started, I made all kinds of stupid mistakes like shooting when there was no film in the camera or using the wrong shutter speed (which will make your pictures too dark or overexposed). But the easiest way for serious photographers to feel like failures is when they feel they had a perfect shot, and then it comes back over- or underexposed or slightly blurred. This has happened to me many times.
I could have given up and said, "I'll never be a good photographer!" Today, if I fail with my pictures, I tell myself that there will be another chance. Then I find out where I made the mistake and try to correct it so it won't happen again. I am always trying to learn the proper rules of photography so there is less chance for error.
We cannot always have things go perfectly in life—and failure and setback do cross our path—but it is what you dare to do when they come that makes the difference. Those who have failed and are afraid to try again in a class or in sports soon start making excuses for holding back. They refuse to risk failure to gain a success.
Our Indian ancestors had plenty of good reasons to give up when they lost battles and had setbacks, but they dreamed of better days ahead for their grandchildren, such as you, and they were willing to sacrifice, get back on their feet, and fight again. If you have had your share of bad days, look ahead for better days on the horizon.
I know the great Sioux Indian runner, Billy Mills, had his days of defeat before he won his Olympic gold medal.
In a small Indian community in the Northwest I marveled at the courage of some Indian children who are homeless. Some have run away because of having no home, or were trying to escape the terrible things that happened at home. As I conducted a self-image workshop for them, I noticed they didn't act like they were about to give up or were feeling sorry for themselves. They wanted to make it through high school and beyond. I have so much respect for these kids because they showed me that day that despite all their dark days, they still believed in their future, still wanted to trust people, still yearned for love and friendship that was honest, and still wanted to be reunited with their families.
Do you think high school basketball championships are won by teams that give up when hard times come their way? No, and Indian people who are winners and who are successful get up, fight back, and try again and again until they have accomplished what they want.
To date, I have had my photographs published in five national magazines, and there is still more I want to do. But I always remind myself that my success in photography was paid for with setback and failure—but I am willing to try again, again, and again . . . and then again!
How about you? Are you willing to try again?
STEP 10
Know That Strength and Inner Peace Come from Spiritual Roots
Of all the counsel or wisdom I could share with you after many years on the road and meeting thousands of Indian people, the most important is that the Indian who has spiritual roots will have a better life. I have met many outstanding men and women of all ages who are kind, generous, productive, caring, and successful because they have included spiritual values and religion in their lives. It does not matter what religion you belong to; it is how you live it that is important.
In my travels I have learned much from various Indians whose faith is strong and whose prayers are powerful. I can clearly recall a time when I was conducting an out-of-town workshop. I called home one night and learned that my little boy had become seriously ill and was rushed to the hospital. There was an old Paiute Indian woman who came up to me and said, "Mr. Rainer, you are doing good things for our young people, and when you get home, everything is going to be all right. You will have a good story to tell." I looked into her eyes, and I could tell that she meant every word. I knew she had the faith in God that things would be all right.
When I arrived at the hospital, I found my son was improving rapidly. I have met so many Indian people through the years who have helped me along with their humble prayers for my protection.
I did not always have faith in prayer, in God, or religion. It was my grandmother who lived on the Taos Pueblo reservation who taught me the value of spiritual roots. Many of our older Indian people have that light of goodness radiating from within, and I like to be around them because they are a spiritual people.
I have always tried to tell young people that if they include God in their lives, that he can help them succeed, heal their wounds when they have been hurt, and grant them peace during hard times. We do have a friend above the clouds, and he wants us to succeed and be happy. Great is the Indian person who knows where his power and talents come from and is grateful.
In my short lifetime I have traveled several hundred thousand miles back and forth across America, up to Alaska, and into Canada. I have heard of the plane crashes and other catastrophes that can come to travelers, but I know that when Indian people pray for me, like the old Indian man from Arizona or the young man in the Northwest or in Oklahoma, that someone is watching over me.
The greatest message I could leave you, whoever reads this manual, is to use the power of prayer in your life. Great changes for good can take place. They may not happen all at once, but they will eventually come.
Good things happen when one has faith in prayers. I met a young girl who was half black and half Indian. I knew from the first word of our conversation that she had had her dark days of ridicule and rejection by other Indian people.
She told me that there were times when she wanted to give up and felt so low about herself because people had treated her unjustly. Her mother had abandoned her when she was a little girl and she was fighting to get custody of her children. With so many challenges and heartaches, she said she wanted to give up.
We visited for three hours on the plane, and I was able to teach her some of the same principles found in this manual. She ended her conversation by telling me that just a couple of days before she had been praying that something good would happen to her and that she could see some hope in the future. As we parted, she smiled happily and said, "He does answer prayers, doesn't he!"
Your spiritual roots are important in your life, and you can always count on the Lord when others fail you. Our people in the past were able to endure much trial and sorrow because their hearts had been made strong by prayer and divine direction.
Find your spiritual roots, young people, and build a good relationship with your minister, pastor, priest, or religious leader. Learn the value of including religion and prayer in your life. You cannot go wrong by developing spiritual roots. This is a part of Indian tradition!
Final Thoughts
I have shared with you ten steps to help you attain personal satisfaction, strength, and direction in your life. These words of counsel have come from the heart and are words of wisdom from experiences gained in traveling and meeting thousands of young Indian people.
Some Indian youth might read the first five pages and say, "I don't need this stuff' or "It's not for me." They might say, "It won't work for me because I am different."
Howard Rainer was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth. I have experienced prejudice, ridicule, low self-esteem, defeat, and rejection, but I am still on the good "red road," as some might say. I am still having personal success, inner peace, and opportunity because I have used these principles in my own life.
Our Indian people have not even begun to show their greatness or potential in America. It is my hope that this generation of Indian youth can show our Indian communities, this country, and the world that we have something important to contribute.
The young Indian man who said, "I am ready to be an Indian leader now, not tomorrow," was right. Start now to think for yourself, control yourself, make for yourself those right choices that will bring you onto the path of progress and success.
To me, Howard Rainer, success is having peace within myself and joy in serving others that they too may find it.
May this manual give you the light of hope, direction, and strength to be the Indian you were meant to be.