Lesson 5: Getting to Know You

Occupations and Careers

When Hispanic immigrants come to the United States, they work in all kinds of occupations. Here are a few in which you may find them. Click the Audio button to listen to the occupations on the your CD and repeat them.

Audio Clip

Vocabulary

We know that a baker can be either male or female, as can most occupations. Therefore, to distinguish between the male baker and the femal baker, simply change the article and the ending: o for males, a for females; el panadero or la panadera. In the case of pintor, locutor, pronosticador, and vendedor, just add the a. For occupations that already end in a, such as guardia, recepcionista, and electricista, simply change the article.

Occupations – las ocupaciones

el/la mecánico/-a – mechanic

el/la carnicero/-a – butcher

el/la plomero/-a – plumber

el/la carpintero/-a – carpenter

el/la pintor/-ora – painter

el/la joyero/-a – jeweler

el/la guardia de seguridad – security guard

el/la recepcionista – receptionist

el reportero/-a – reporter

el/la locutor/-a de noticieros – newscaster

el/la trabajador/-a en fábrica – factory worker

el/la jefe/-a – boss

el/la panadero/-a – baker

el/la farmacéutico/-a – pharmacist

el peluquero/la estilista – barber/hairdresser

el/la electricista – electrician

la ama de llaves – housekeeper

el/la arquitecto/-a – architect

los empleados de negocios – business workers

el/la mesero/-a – waiter/waitress

el/la abogado/-a – lawyer

el/la pronosticador/-ora del tiempo – weather
forecaster

el/la vendedor/-a – salesperson

NOTE: If the worker is a male, use the masculine article el with the name of the occupation (el mecánico). If the worker is a female, use the feminine article la, take off the o from the occupation name, and add a (la mecánica).